
In Exodus we find the story of Moses freeing the people from the 'evil' Pharaoh of Egypt. Although on closer inspection it doesn't seem to be quite so clear cut as all that:
Exodus chapter 5, verse 21
And the Lord said unto Moses, When thou goest to return to Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not let the people go
What is happening here? God is
making the Pharaoh say no? So that God can show off his fancy tricks?
It happens again:
Exodus chapter 7, verses 3 and 4
And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, and multiply my signs and my wonders in the land of Egypt. But Pharaoh shall not hearken unto you, that I may lay my hand upon Egypt, and bring forth mine armies, and my people the children of Israel, out of the land of Egypt by great judgments
Exodus chapter 7, verse 13
And he hardened Pharaoh's heart, and he hearkened not unto them; as the Lord had said
Exodus chapter 9, verse 12
And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh, and he hearkened not unto them: as the Lord had spoken unto Moses
Exodus chapter 10, verse 1
And the Lord said unto Moses, Go in unto Pharaoh: for I have hardened his heart, and the heart of his servants, that I might shew these my signs before him
Exodus chapter 10, verse 20
But the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart, so that he would not let the children of Israel go
All this seems like he is playing both sides - but to what end?
Once the Pharaoh finally does relent and let the children of Israel go and they are on their way going about their business, the Pharaoh suddenly changes his mind and charges after them... or does he?
Exodus chapter 14, verse 4
And I will harden Pharaoh's heart, that he shall follow after them: and I will be honored upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host; that the Egyptians may know that I am the Lord, And they did so
Exodus chapter 14, verse 8
And the Lord hardened the heart of Pharaoh king of Egypt, and he pursued after the children of Israel: and the children of Israel went out with an high hand
Exodus chapter 14, verse 17
And I, behold, I will harden the hearts of the Egyptians, and they shall follow them: and I will get me honour upon Pharaoh, and upon all his host, upon his chariots, and upon his horsemen
So in fact the Lord
makes Pharaoh chase after the people with the intent of 'gaining honor over them' in other words, destroying them
It gets better...
Moses has parted the red sea and his people are raveling safely across, Pharaoh and his men pursue them across the dry ground that Moses has created but it doesn't go well with their chariots on the soggy seabed:
Exodus chapter 14, verse 25
And they took off their chariot wheels, that they drave them heavily: so that the Egyptians said, Let us flee from the face of Israel; for the Lord fighteth for them against the Egyptians
So they are about to head back and flee back to Egypt - but the very next verses:
Exodus chapter 14, verses 26 and 27
And the Lord said unto Moses, Stretch out thine hand over the sea, that the waters may come again upon the Egyptians, upon their chariots, and upon their horsemen And Moses stretched forth his hand over the sea, and the sea returned to his strength when the morning appeared; and the Egyptians fled against it; and the Lord overthrew the Egyptians in the midst of the sea
So... the Lord hardened Pharaoh's heart so that he could perform his miracles, drove him to pursue and then destroyed them at the point where they were going to flee.
Here's why:
Exodus chapter 14, verse 31
And Israel saw that great work which the Lord did upon the Egyptians: and the people feared the Lord and believed the Lord, and his servant Moses.
Fear tactics and staged events which result in a people believing that the Lord has saved them from a tyrannical evil and into unquestioning submission - sound familiar?
Alternative interpretations welcome :)
*All quotes taken from the King James Bible